Bountiful Barley

This issue’s featured grain is the often pidgeon-holed barley. Usually, we think of barley as belonging in soups or stews. Even though it can be excellent used this way, it is much more versatile than those two uses. Let us learn more about this diversified grain.

With a history dating back to Asia thousands of years ago, barley was also known for its medicinal purposes in Egypt and Greece. It is believed to have been brought to the United States during Christopher Columbus’s journey to the New World. Currently barley is the one of the top five grains produced in our country with uses ranging from feed for animals to malt beverages for human consumption. 

 

And, according to various reputable sources, about 1% of its production is used for food consumption by us humans. A very small percentage, indeed, for the powerhouse of nutrients it provides us with. The Pacific Northwest proudly is one of the two largest producers of this grain cereal, along with the Northern Plains states.

Nutritionally, barley contains several vitamins and minerals including niacin (vitamin B3), thiamine (vitamin B1), selenium, iron, magnesium, zinc, phosphorus and copper. It also is high in antioxidants which are shown to be important for good health. Another added benefit is the fact that barley contains phytoestrogens, a plant based estrogen.

Studies have recently revealed the fact that phytochemicals may decrease the risk for certain diseases such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes and cancer. More research, however, is needed before anything about phytochemicals can be finalized. In addition, barley is known to be cholesterol free and low in fat.

Barley is a unique high fiber grain when compared to other grains. When most grains are processed, the outer layer (or bran) is removed thereby removing the majority of the fiber content. Barley, on the other hand, has fiber throughout the kernel. This means that even with processing, barley will have at least 50% more fiber than its counterparts. As with any grain, fiber fills us up and helps us to lose weight since we are not as hungry as when eating ‘empty calories’.

To cook barley, use three parts liquid to one part grain. (Three cups water to one cup pearl barley, i.e.)

Start enjoying the wonders of barley today!

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Marie Buckner, owner of My Unique Cookery, has over 20 years experience in natural foods education and is a published author, speaker, and instructor. She has a series of cookbooks involving grains, fruit sweeteners, soyfoods, baby foods, and organic cooking. She currently teaches cooking classes at the Port Townsend Co-Op. Sign up for a class today!

Pass The Quinoa!!

Quinoa is an old-world grain that has been around for centuries. My students always love seeing how it's used in dishes. It makes for a great side dish, a morning cereal, a main ingredient in stir frys and a variety of other delights. Plus, you can bake with the flour.

Quinoa contains numerous beneficial nutrients. Nutrients include fiber which aids cardiovascular and digestive health. It provides a natural appetite suppressant, to fill you up and cause you to eat less. Who can't use that?

Other nutrients include:

• Calcium helps maintain bone strength and density.
• Copper, which helps your body absorb iron.
• Zinc, which supports a healthy immune system. Do you take zinc supplements when you feel a cold coming on? Or take a hit when you have a cold to lessen symptoms? If not, you're missing out on a treasured nutrient.
• Iron, to keep your blood healthy and nourished

Quinoa contains rich amounts of potassium, the mineral needed to help regulate heart beats, maintain a healthy blood pressure level, lower anxiety levels, prevent muscle spasms and contractions, protect against stroke – wow. Who knew all this could come out of a grain?

Experiment with quinoa. When cooked, it resembles Saturn. You know, the planet with a ring around it? The texture is pleasant, also.

Go quinoa! Enjoy!

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Making Your Own Energy Bars

It's great to have a high-protein snack or drink to replenish your body after a good workout. With so many energy bars available on the marketplace anymore, it can be confusing about what to buy. Plus, have you read the ingredients on these bars? There is a way for you to take control over what you put into your body while getting away from eating those commercially manufactured bars. Make your own energy bars. It's quicker and easier than you may think.

By making your own energy bars you know exactly what goes into the end product. Homemade versions contain no additives, flavorings, artificial sweeteners or harmful preservatives. Since all recipes contain some sort of fat, as a binding agent, you can adjust which type you use to satisfy your personal taste and health needs. Making your own also allows you to determine how large a portion you want.

Here's a recipe I adapted from a local television station to suit my tastes. You can also adjust ingredients to suit your taste buds.

You will need:

9x13” baking pan

medium saucepan

medium mixing bowl

cookie sheet

large mixing bowl

Dry Ingredients:

2 cups oats

½ cup sliced almonds

½ cup crushed walnuts

¼ cup dried cranberries

¼ cup raisins

¼ cup chopped dates

¼ cup dried apricots, chopped

Wet Ingredients:

¼ cup honey

¼ maple syrup

¼ cup barley malt syrup

1 cup peanut or almond butter, creamy variety

2 T canola or sunflower oil

Preheat oven to 350.

Evenly spread oats and nuts onto ungreased cookie sheet.

Place in oven and bake for 10 minutes, until lightly brown.

Combine wet ingredients in medium saucepan.

Cook over low to medium heat until blended, about 10 minutes.

Stir continuously.

Combine wet and dry ingredients in a large mixing bowl. Toss until dry mixture is thoroughly coated with wet mixture.

Place mixture into 9x13” baking dish. Firmly press into place until the entire pan is filled.

Refrigerate for 2 hours, or until mixture is firm.

Cut into your desired serving sizes.

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Sharing White Wheat Information

Just found out more information about the white wheat products sold in the marketplace. While doing research into wheat products on the Wheat Foods Council site, it appears that there are numerous types and colors of whole wheat I didn't know about. Interesting....

Red and white are two different color varieties of wheat, distant cousins, if you will. Hard white wheat came into the American marketplace in 1990. White wheat comes in two types- soft or hard. Of the two, soft white wheat has the lower protein content. Compared to red wheat, white wheat has a milder and sweeter taste. White wheat is lighter weight than its counterpart. The taste is sweeter and the grain lighter than red wheat. Both red and white wheat contain the same fiber and nutritional content.

For more information on wheat, visit the website at www.wheatfoods.org. There's a lot of good stuff there. :) Enjoy!!

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Making A Healthy Stuffed Burger

Have a taste for a juicy, cheese-stuffed burger but think it's off-limits due to being too fatty or unhealthy? Think again. Here's a quick and easy way to enjoy this tasty delight...This recipe makes two burgers.

Stuffed Burgers
8 ounces, 93% or 97% lean ground sirloin
2 T red onion, thinly chopped
1 t fresh basil, finely chopped or ½ t dried
½ t mustard
½ ounce low-fat mozzarella

Place first four ingredients into mixing bowl. Thoroughly mix with wooden spoon or hands. Divide the mixture into half.

Divide the cheese into two portions.

Shape each meat portion into a thin patty. Place cheese into the center. Roll up the meat mixture and form a thick patty.

Depending on what you desire, either place the burgers onto a heated grill or place them underneath an oven broiler. Cook until done to your liking and cheese has melted.

Serve on whole grain buns with fresh salsa or tomato, lettuce and sliced avocado.

If cheese is not to your liking, substitute avocado for a tasty alternative.

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"Whole Grain" White Bread?!

While recently at the grocery store perusing the bread section, I came upon something that just blows me away. Bread is actually being sold as "whole grain" when there's no way that it could be such.

I'm talking about white bread. There's no whole grains in it at all. It's the same consistency, ingredients and look of any other white bread. Oh wait, the first ingredient listed is whole wheat flour, not "enriched" flour. Spare me.

Another issue: The "whole grain" bread is white, so there had to be bleach involved. Whole grains are not white, by any means. How nutritious is that? Another mode of deception used by food manufacturing conglomerates.

How stupid do the food manufacturers think we are? I knew something bizarre was happening when I saw Disney cereals overtaking the boxed cereal shelves at the local marketplace. Disney...in the food industry? Spare me...

It's bad enough that food conglomerates have gotten a hold of traditional sugar-laden breakfast cereals (such as Cap'n Crunch) and have been attempting to sell the notion about the foods containing "whole grain" quality...but to try and sell us white bread as whole grain bread? Come on...

It's already happened with the yogurt section. What originally started out as a nutritious food has been turned into a commercially-prepared yogurt candy marketplace. How rare is it to find 'plain' yogurt that isn't laden with tons of sugar...all in the name of "good nutrition". Spare me. (Luckily, Greek yogurt is becoming popular, including plain variety..)

Hoping someone, or something, would stop this preposterous overtaking of our food industry.

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Healthy Quinoa Stir Fry

As a grain, quinoa contains the highest protein content out of all grains. Cooking with quinoa is easy. On its own, the grain has a mild taste and crunchiness. When cooked with other ingredients, it can come alive. When cooked, quinoa takes on a Saturn-like appearance. It's fun. Here's an easy and quick way to enjoy this wonderful grain...

Serves 2-3

½ cup uncooked quinoa
1 teaspoon olive oil
2 cloves garlic, chopped
1 small onion, sliced
1 teaspoon fresh ginger, sliced
2 teaspoon Italian seasoning (parsley, oregano, rosemary, thyme)
1 red pepper, seeded and cut into strips
½ cup mushrooms, sliced
¼ cup broccoli, peeled and cut into florettes
1 medium carrot, peeled and sliced
1 cup chicken, cooked and cut into strips
soy sauce to taste

Prepare quinoa by placing between 1 and 1.5 cups of water into medium saucepan. Add a drop or two of oil. Bring water to boil. Reduce heat and add quinoa. Stir frequently while cooking. Drain and set aside.

Place olive oil into medium-sized wok or fry pan. Add spices and onion. Stir while adding remaining vegetables and chicken. Add more olive oil, if needed. Cook over medium heat until veggies can be poked with a fork. Do not overcook veggies.

Place quinoa onto serving platter or plates and pour veggie mixture onto top. Season to taste with soy sauce.

Enjoy!!
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Using Grains in Soup

Grains can be used interchangeably in soups. Instead of the traditional barley or brown rice, how about using new ones? Experiment with spelt, millet, quinoa and/or wheat berries. Here's a recipe highlighting a new way to use spelt. This recipe is great for anyone with gluten intolerance.

Prepare 1 cup of spelt by soaking it in cold water for one hour. Drain. Now, it's ready to be used.

Spelt, Chickpea and Tomato Soup
1 cup soaked spelt
2 T olive oil
1 medium onion, diced
1 carrot, peeled and cut
1 celery stalk, diced (I like to peel mine)
4 garlic cloves, chopped
2 t paprika
2 bay leaves, crushed
1 t cumin, ground or powdered

4 cups chicken or vegetable broth
2 cups tomatoes, crushed or diced
1 pound chickpeas (known as garbanzo beans)

Put olive oil into bottom of large dutch oven. Heat oil over medium heat. Add onion, carrot, celery and garlic to the oil. Season with salt and pepper. Cook for five minutes. Add paprika, bay leaves and cumin, spelt, broth and one cup water.

Bring to boil. Stir. Reduce heat to simmer. Cover and cook 30 minutes, until spelt is tender.

Add tomatoes and chickpeas. Stir thoroughly. Cook for another 20 minutes.
Remove bay leaves.

Serve in soup bowls. Place a sprig of parsley on top of the soup, if desired.


Original recipe developed by Finn River Farm
Adapted by My Unique Cookery

Enjoying Whole Grains Can Be Easy

We all know the importance of eating whole grains as part of our healthy lifestyle. If you are not accustomed to eating whole grains, though, it may seem difficult. It is easier than you think.

Eat whole grain cereals, pastas, crackers, breads and snack items. Stop eating products made with refined or bleached flours.

Add some cooked barley to your soup. Enjoy a side dish of quinoa and mushrooms. (Learn more about quinoa in my whole grains cookbook). Use grains instead of potatoes for your side dishes.

Whatever amount of grains you eat, make half of them whole grains. Eating at least three ounces of whole grains daily is all it takes to improve your health.

Learn about portion control and what constitutes a serving. A serving of whole grain, for instance, is one piece of whole grain bread. ½ cup of cooked rice, pasta or cereal is one serving size. If you are eating whole grain cereals, one cup of cold cereal makes up one serving.

Read product labels. This will tell you how much a serving size is, the calorie count, amount of dietary fiber, amount of whole grains (hopefully), fat, cholesterol, etc. Whatever ingredients the product is made of will be on the label, also.

Look for whole grain as the first ingredient on a product label.

Check out the USDA's website at MyPyramid.gov for more info.

Buying Whole Grain Cereals

With the popularity of whole grains anymore, there are so many varieties available, it can be confusing. It is important to read the product labels. Some boxed cereals are marketed as being made from healthy whole grains, but it's a deception. For instance, some store brands make their own version of Cheerios, a whole grain oat cereal. In Cheerios, the first ingredient is whole grain oats. Read the ingredient label on the store brand and you will see "oat flour". They are not the same.

Whole grain oats are the more nutrient-dense whole grain, obviously. Oat flour is whole grain oats processed into flour. The nutrient value is lessened. The fiber content is lessened, also.

You need to become aware of what food manufacturers are doing to our food supply. There is deception out there in the marketplace. Become a smart consumer by reading and understanding food labels.

Find helpful information on food labels at the USDA website at:

Heart Healthy Minestrone Soup

Heart healthy is the term given to foods that are known to help your cardiovascular system. The term was coined by the American Heart Association. Here's a soup that is rich in fiber and antioxidants, both essential in a heart healthy diet. Plus, the broth base is much lower in calories than any creamed soup.

As a way to get more nutrients and less calories, I developed this recipe. This soup is easy to make, quick and nutritious. It can be made in either a crockpot or dutch oven style pan. If cooked on the stovetop, the cooking process is much quicker.

Minestrone Soup

2- 15 ounce cans, tomatoes (one stewed and one plain)
1 cup V-8 juice (low sodium)
2 cups water
2 garlic cloves, chopped
1/2 cup green beans, chopped
1/4 cup onion, chopped
1/2 cup broccoli, chopped
1/2 cup kidney beans, cooked
1/2 cup zucchini, peeled and cubed
1/2 cup cabbage, chopped
3 tablespoons Italian seasoning (or combo of thyme, rosemary and oregano)
1/4 macaroni, uncooked

Place all ingredients, except for macaroni,into dutch oven or crockpot. If in dutch oven, cook over medium heat for about 30 minutes. Stir occasionally.

If using crock pot, cook on high heat for 5 hours. Stir occasionally.

In both uses, add macaroni during last 1/4 of cooking time.

Serve with whole grain crackers or bread. The addition of a green salad with make a complete meal.

Enjoy!

High Fiber Foods

One of the benefits of eating fiber is the fact it's a natural appetite suppressant. It provides us with a sense of fullness, which in turn, causes us to not want to eat as much.

Fiber is also known for requiring a lot of chewing. Chewing, it is said, causes us to not want to eat as much. Here's my scoop...

This morning I started my day with a bowl full of whole grain cold cereal. Kashi, to be exact. It was very tasty. And, it requiring a lot of chewing. No, wait. It wasn't a lot of chewing. It was so much chewing I almost fell asleep. My jaw hurt. I was pooped from chewing so much. Now, that's too much chewing for my blood.

As much as I may not like hot oatmeal, I'm returning to it. It doesn't require a lot of chewing and I don't get tired from wasting so much energy chowing down on it.

I'm pooped.

Heart Healthy Breakfast Sandwich

Start your day with a nutritious low fat breakfast sandwich that is high in protein. It's easy and quick to make.

1 hard boiled egg, shelled
1 whole wheat English muffin, toasted
1 tablespoon low fat cream cheese
flax seeds
garlic powder
salt

Cut the English muffin in half. Toast it.
Spread the cream cheese on each muffin.
Slice the egg white and place onto the muffin. (Set aside, or toss, egg yolk).
Sprinkle with flax seeds.
Sprinkle with garlic powder and a touch of salt.

For variety, you can prepare one half of your English muffin like above. After covering with cream cheese, slice some fresh banana onto it. Sprinkle with cinnamon.

Lowering Your Cholesterol

Foods known for their cholesterol lowering properties are those high in fiber, according to the USDA. Some high fiber foods include:

Whole grains. This family includes oats, barley, millet, kamut, quinoa and whole wheat.

Legumes. Included in legumes are bean varieties (kidney, navy, garbanzo, etc.)lentils.

Fresh produce. Fruits and vegetables contain beneficial fiber.

Seeds and nuts. Almonds, walnuts, sunflower seeds and flaxseeds are in this category.